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The 1700s refers to a period in Italian history and culture which occurred during the 18th century (1700–1799): the ''Settecento''.〔(Settecento (in italian) )〕 ==Characteristics== The ''Settecento'' is a word today commonly used to describe this period Italy The first decades of the Settecento saw the ultimate end of the Renaissance movement in Italy, and the last development of the Counter Reformation and Baroque era. In the 18th century, the political and socio-cultural condition of Italy began to improve, under Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his successors. These princes were influenced by philosophers, who in their turn felt the influence of a general movement of ideas at large in many parts of Europe, sometimes called The Enlightenment. All this led to a cultural revival in the 18th century's second half: the Age of Reason and Reform. Politically Italy suffered mainly because of the crisis of the Republic of Venice, but in the last years of Settecento a Corsican named Napoleone Buonaparte brought the French Revolution ideals to Italy and created in 1797 the first unitarian state in the peninsula since the early Middle Ages: the Cisalpine Republic, that in 1804 became the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Italian culture (1700s)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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